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・ Bir Tungal
・ Bir Türk'e Gönül Verdim
・ Bir Uttom
・ Bir Çocuk Sevdim
・ Bir, Himachal Pradesh
・ Bir, Iran
・ Bir, Madhya Pradesh
・ Bir-Batouma Moussa
・ Bir-e Bala
・ Bir-e Rasul Bakhsh
・ Bir-e Sofla
・ Bir-Hakeim (Paris Métro)
・ Bira
・ Bira (footballer)
・ Bira Almeida
Bira ceremony
・ Bira Circuit
・ Bira Dembélé
・ Bira gun
・ Bira Kishore Ray
・ Bira language
・ Bira River
・ Bira Station
・ Bira, Russia
・ Birabad
・ Biraban
・ Birabongse Bhanudej
・ Birac
・ Birac, Charente
・ Birac, Gironde


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Bira ceremony : ウィキペディア英語版
Bira ceremony
Bira is an all-night ritual, celebrated by Shona people from Zimbabwe in which members of an extended family call on ancestral spirits for guidance and intercession.
The attendees at a ceremony participate in singing, dancing and hand clapping. The two mbira players are joined by a player on a pair of gourd shakers (hosho), which emphasize the underlying triplet beat. The mbira playing and singing are all improvised off the familiar basic patterns, resulting in a constantly changing polyphonic texture.
In this ceremony, music that was favored by the ancestors when they were alive is used to summon the spirits to possess living mediums; thus the religious belief system helps to preserve older musical practices.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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